r_image.c

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/*
Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Id Software, Inc.
 
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
 
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 
*/
 
#include "r_local.h"
 
 
#define MAX_RIMAGES 1024
image_t     r_images[MAX_RIMAGES];
int         numr_images;
 
 
/*
===============
R_ImageList_f
===============
*/
void    R_ImageList_f (void)
{
    int     i;
    image_t *image;
    int     texels;
 
    ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "------------------\n");
    texels = 0;
 
    for (i=0, image=r_images ; i<numr_images ; i++, image++)
    {
        if (image->registration_sequence <= 0)
            continue;
        texels += image->width*image->height;
        switch (image->type)
        {
        case it_skin:
            ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "M");
            break;
        case it_sprite:
            ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "S");
            break;
        case it_wall:
            ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "W");
            break;
        case it_pic:
            ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "P");
            break;
        default:
            ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, " ");
            break;
        }
 
        ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL,  " %3i %3i : %s\n",
            image->width, image->height, image->name);
    }
    ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "Total texel count: %i\n", texels);
}
 
 
/*
=================================================================
 
PCX LOADING
 
=================================================================
*/
 
/*
==============
LoadPCX
==============
*/
void LoadPCX (char *filename, byte **pic, byte **palette, int *width, int *height)
{
    byte    *raw;
    pcx_t   *pcx;
    int     x, y;
    int     len;
    int     dataByte, runLength;
    byte    *out, *pix;
 
    *pic = NULL;
 
    //
    // load the file
    //
    len = ri.FS_LoadFile (filename, (void **)&raw);
    if (!raw)
    {
        ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_DEVELOPER, "Bad pcx file %s\n", filename);
        return;
    }
 
    //
    // parse the PCX file
    //
    pcx = (pcx_t *)raw;
 
    pcx->xmin = LittleShort(pcx->xmin);
    pcx->ymin = LittleShort(pcx->ymin);
    pcx->xmax = LittleShort(pcx->xmax);
    pcx->ymax = LittleShort(pcx->ymax);
    pcx->hres = LittleShort(pcx->hres);
    pcx->vres = LittleShort(pcx->vres);
    pcx->bytes_per_line = LittleShort(pcx->bytes_per_line);
    pcx->palette_type = LittleShort(pcx->palette_type);
 
    raw = &pcx->data;
 
    if (pcx->manufacturer != 0x0a
        || pcx->version != 5
        || pcx->encoding != 1
        || pcx->bits_per_pixel != 8
        || pcx->xmax >= 640
        || pcx->ymax >= 480)
    {
        ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "Bad pcx file %s\n", filename);
        return;
    }
 
    out = malloc ( (pcx->ymax+1) * (pcx->xmax+1) );
 
    *pic = out;
 
    pix = out;
 
    if (palette)
    {
        *palette = malloc(768);
        memcpy (*palette, (byte *)pcx + len - 768, 768);
    }
 
    if (width)
        *width = pcx->xmax+1;
    if (height)
        *height = pcx->ymax+1;
 
    for (y=0 ; y<=pcx->ymax ; y++, pix += pcx->xmax+1)
    {
        for (x=0 ; x<=pcx->xmax ; )
        {
            dataByte = *raw++;
 
            if((dataByte & 0xC0) == 0xC0)
            {
                runLength = dataByte & 0x3F;
                dataByte = *raw++;
            }
            else
                runLength = 1;
 
            while(runLength-- > 0)
                pix[x++] = dataByte;
        }
 
    }
 
    if ( raw - (byte *)pcx > len)
    {
        ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_DEVELOPER, "PCX file %s was malformed", filename);
        free (*pic);
        *pic = NULL;
    }
 
    ri.FS_FreeFile (pcx);
}
 
/*
=========================================================
 
TARGA LOADING
 
=========================================================
*/
 
typedef struct _TargaHeader {
    unsigned char   id_length, colormap_type, image_type;
    unsigned short  colormap_index, colormap_length;
    unsigned char   colormap_size;
    unsigned short  x_origin, y_origin, width, height;
    unsigned char   pixel_size, attributes;
} TargaHeader;
 
 
/*
=============
LoadTGA
=============
*/
void LoadTGA (char *name, byte **pic, int *width, int *height)
{
    int     columns, rows, numPixels;
    byte    *pixbuf;
    int     row, column;
    byte    *buf_p;
    byte    *buffer;
    int     length;
    TargaHeader     targa_header;
    byte            *targa_rgba;
 
    *pic = NULL;
 
    //
    // load the file
    //
    length = ri.FS_LoadFile (name, (void **)&buffer);
    if (!buffer)
    {
        ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_DEVELOPER, "Bad tga file %s\n", name);
        return;
    }
 
    buf_p = buffer;
 
    targa_header.id_length = *buf_p++;
    targa_header.colormap_type = *buf_p++;
    targa_header.image_type = *buf_p++;
    
    targa_header.colormap_index = LittleShort ( *((short *)buf_p) );
    buf_p+=2;
    targa_header.colormap_length = LittleShort ( *((short *)buf_p) );
    buf_p+=2;
    targa_header.colormap_size = *buf_p++;
    targa_header.x_origin = LittleShort ( *((short *)buf_p) );
    buf_p+=2;
    targa_header.y_origin = LittleShort ( *((short *)buf_p) );
    buf_p+=2;
    targa_header.width = LittleShort ( *((short *)buf_p) );
    buf_p+=2;
    targa_header.height = LittleShort ( *((short *)buf_p) );
    buf_p+=2;
    targa_header.pixel_size = *buf_p++;
    targa_header.attributes = *buf_p++;
 
    if (targa_header.image_type!=2 
        && targa_header.image_type!=10) 
        ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "LoadTGA: Only type 2 and 10 targa RGB images supported\n");
 
    if (targa_header.colormap_type !=0 
        || (targa_header.pixel_size!=32 && targa_header.pixel_size!=24))
        ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "LoadTGA: Only 32 or 24 bit images supported (no colormaps)\n");
 
    columns = targa_header.width;
    rows = targa_header.height;
    numPixels = columns * rows;
 
    if (width)
        *width = columns;
    if (height)
        *height = rows;
 
    targa_rgba = malloc (numPixels*4);
    *pic = targa_rgba;
 
    if (targa_header.id_length != 0)
        buf_p += targa_header.id_length;  // skip TARGA image comment
    
    if (targa_header.image_type==2) {  // Uncompressed, RGB images
        for(row=rows-1; row>=0; row--) {
            pixbuf = targa_rgba + row*columns*4;
            for(column=0; column<columns; column++) {
                unsigned char red,green,blue,alphabyte;
                switch (targa_header.pixel_size) {
                    case 24:
                            
                            blue = *buf_p++;
                            green = *buf_p++;
                            red = *buf_p++;
                            *pixbuf++ = red;
                            *pixbuf++ = green;
                            *pixbuf++ = blue;
                            *pixbuf++ = 255;
                            break;
                    case 32:
                            blue = *buf_p++;
                            green = *buf_p++;
                            red = *buf_p++;
                            alphabyte = *buf_p++;
                            *pixbuf++ = red;
                            *pixbuf++ = green;
                            *pixbuf++ = blue;
                            *pixbuf++ = alphabyte;
                            break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else if (targa_header.image_type==10) {   // Runlength encoded RGB images
        unsigned char red,green,blue,alphabyte,packetHeader,packetSize,j;
        for(row=rows-1; row>=0; row--) {
            pixbuf = targa_rgba + row*columns*4;
            for(column=0; column<columns; ) {
                packetHeader= *buf_p++;
                packetSize = 1 + (packetHeader & 0x7f);
                if (packetHeader & 0x80) {        // run-length packet
                    switch (targa_header.pixel_size) {
                        case 24:
                            blue = *buf_p++;
                            green = *buf_p++;
                            red = *buf_p++;
                            alphabyte = 255;
                            break;
                        case 32:
                            blue = *buf_p++;
                            green = *buf_p++;
                            red = *buf_p++;
                            alphabyte = *buf_p++;
                            break;
                        default:
                            blue = 0;
                            green = 0;
                            red = 0;
                            alphabyte = 0;
                            break;
                    }
    
                    for(j=0;j<packetSize;j++) {
                        *pixbuf++=red;
                        *pixbuf++=green;
                        *pixbuf++=blue;
                        *pixbuf++=alphabyte;
                        column++;
                        if (column==columns) { // run spans across rows
                            column=0;
                            if (row>0)
                                row--;
                            else
                                goto breakOut;
                            pixbuf = targa_rgba + row*columns*4;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {                            // non run-length packet
                    for(j=0;j<packetSize;j++) {
                        switch (targa_header.pixel_size) {
                            case 24:
                                    blue = *buf_p++;
                                    green = *buf_p++;
                                    red = *buf_p++;
                                    *pixbuf++ = red;
                                    *pixbuf++ = green;
                                    *pixbuf++ = blue;
                                    *pixbuf++ = 255;
                                    break;
                            case 32:
                                    blue = *buf_p++;
                                    green = *buf_p++;
                                    red = *buf_p++;
                                    alphabyte = *buf_p++;
                                    *pixbuf++ = red;
                                    *pixbuf++ = green;
                                    *pixbuf++ = blue;
                                    *pixbuf++ = alphabyte;
                                    break;
                        }
                        column++;
                        if (column==columns) { // pixel packet run spans across rows
                            column=0;
                            if (row>0)
                                row--;
                            else
                                goto breakOut;
                            pixbuf = targa_rgba + row*columns*4;
                        }                       
                    }
                }
            }
            breakOut:;
        }
    }
 
    ri.FS_FreeFile (buffer);
}
 
 
//=======================================================
 
image_t *R_FindFreeImage (void)
{
    image_t     *image;
    int         i;
 
    // find a free image_t
    for (i=0, image=r_images ; i<numr_images ; i++,image++)
    {
        if (!image->registration_sequence)
            break;
    }
    if (i == numr_images)
    {
        if (numr_images == MAX_RIMAGES)
            ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "MAX_RIMAGES");
        numr_images++;
    }
    image = &r_images[i];
 
    return image;
}
 
/*
================
GL_LoadPic
 
================
*/
image_t *GL_LoadPic (char *name, byte *pic, int width, int height, imagetype_t type)
{
    image_t     *image;
    int         i, c, b;
 
    image = R_FindFreeImage ();
    if (strlen(name) >= sizeof(image->name))
        ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "Draw_LoadPic: \"%s\" is too long", name);
    strcpy (image->name, name);
    image->registration_sequence = registration_sequence;
 
    image->width = width;
    image->height = height;
    image->type = type;
 
    c = width*height;
    image->pixels[0] = malloc (c);
    image->transparent = false;
    for (i=0 ; i<c ; i++)
    {
        b = pic[i];
        if (b == 255)
            image->transparent = true;
        image->pixels[0][i] = b;
    }
 
    return image;
}
 
/*
================
R_LoadWal
================
*/
image_t *R_LoadWal (char *name)
{
    miptex_t    *mt;
    int         ofs;
    image_t     *image;
    int         size;
 
    ri.FS_LoadFile (name, (void **)&mt);
    if (!mt)
    {
        ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "R_LoadWal: can't load %s\n", name);
        return r_notexture_mip;
    }
 
    image = R_FindFreeImage ();
    strcpy (image->name, name);
    image->width = LittleLong (mt->width);
    image->height = LittleLong (mt->height);
    image->type = it_wall;
    image->registration_sequence = registration_sequence;
 
    size = image->width*image->height * (256+64+16+4)/256;
    image->pixels[0] = malloc (size);
    image->pixels[1] = image->pixels[0] + image->width*image->height;
    image->pixels[2] = image->pixels[1] + image->width*image->height/4;
    image->pixels[3] = image->pixels[2] + image->width*image->height/16;
 
    ofs = LittleLong (mt->offsets[0]);
    memcpy ( image->pixels[0], (byte *)mt + ofs, size);
 
    ri.FS_FreeFile ((void *)mt);
 
    return image;
}
 
 
/*
===============
R_FindImage
 
Finds or loads the given image
===============
*/
image_t *R_FindImage (char *name, imagetype_t type)
{
    image_t *image;
    int     i, len;
    byte    *pic, *palette;
    int     width, height;
    char *ptr;
    
    if (!name)
        return NULL;    // ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "R_FindImage: NULL name");
    len = strlen(name);
    if (len<5)
        return NULL;    // ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "R_FindImage: bad name: %s", name);
    
#ifndef _WIN32
    // fix backslashes
    while ((ptr=strchr(name,'\\'))) {
      *ptr = '/';
    }
#endif
 
    // look for it
    for (i=0, image=r_images ; i<numr_images ; i++,image++)
    {
        if (!strcmp(name, image->name))
        {
            image->registration_sequence = registration_sequence;
            return image;
        }
    }
 
    //
    // load the pic from disk
    //
    pic = NULL;
    palette = NULL;
    if (!strcmp(name+len-4, ".pcx"))
    {
        LoadPCX (name, &pic, &palette, &width, &height);
        if (!pic)
            return NULL;    // ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "R_FindImage: can't load %s", name);
        image = GL_LoadPic (name, pic, width, height, type);
    }
    else if (!strcmp(name+len-4, ".wal"))
    {
        image = R_LoadWal (name);
    }
    else if (!strcmp(name+len-4, ".tga"))
        return NULL;    // ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "R_FindImage: can't load %s in software renderer", name);
    else
        return NULL;    // ri.Sys_Error (ERR_DROP, "R_FindImage: bad extension on: %s", name);
 
    if (pic)
        free(pic);
    if (palette)
        free(palette);
 
    return image;
}
 
 
 
/*
===============
R_RegisterSkin
===============
*/
struct image_s *R_RegisterSkin (char *name)
{
    return R_FindImage (name, it_skin);
}
 
 
/*
================
R_FreeUnusedImages
 
Any image that was not touched on this registration sequence
will be freed.
================
*/
void R_FreeUnusedImages (void)
{
    int     i;
    image_t *image;
 
    for (i=0, image=r_images ; i<numr_images ; i++, image++)
    {
        if (image->registration_sequence == registration_sequence)
        {
            Com_PageInMemory ((byte *)image->pixels[0], image->width*image->height);
            continue;       // used this sequence
        }
        if (!image->registration_sequence)
            continue;       // free texture
        if (image->type == it_pic)
            continue;       // don't free pics
        // free it
        free (image->pixels[0]);    // the other mip levels just follow
        memset (image, 0, sizeof(*image));
    }
}
 
 
 
/*
===============
R_InitImages
===============
*/
void    R_InitImages (void)
{
    registration_sequence = 1;
}
 
/*
===============
R_ShutdownImages
===============
*/
void    R_ShutdownImages (void)
{
    int     i;
    image_t *image;
 
    for (i=0, image=r_images ; i<numr_images ; i++, image++)
    {
        if (!image->registration_sequence)
            continue;       // free texture
        // free it
        free (image->pixels[0]);    // the other mip levels just follow
        memset (image, 0, sizeof(*image));
    }
}