images.c

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/*
Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Id Software, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Andrey Nazarov
 
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
 
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
 
#include "gl.h"
#include "common/prompt.h"
 
static int gl_filter_min;
static int gl_filter_max;
static float gl_filter_anisotropy;
static int gl_tex_alpha_format;
static int gl_tex_solid_format;
 
static int upload_width;
static int upload_height;
static qboolean upload_alpha;
 
static cvar_t *gl_noscrap;
static cvar_t *gl_round_down;
static cvar_t *gl_picmip;
static cvar_t *gl_downsample_skins;
static cvar_t *gl_gamma_scale_pics;
static cvar_t *gl_bilerp_chars;
static cvar_t *gl_bilerp_pics;
static cvar_t *gl_upscale_pcx;
static cvar_t *gl_texturemode;
static cvar_t *gl_texturebits;
static cvar_t *gl_texture_non_power_of_two;
static cvar_t *gl_anisotropy;
static cvar_t *gl_saturation;
static cvar_t *gl_intensity;
static cvar_t *gl_gamma;
static cvar_t *gl_invert;
 
static int GL_UpscaleLevel(int width, int height, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags);
static void GL_Upload32(byte *data, int width, int height, int baselevel, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags);
static void GL_Upscale32(byte *data, int width, int height, int maxlevel, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags);
static void GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags);
 
typedef struct {
    const char *name;
    int minimize, maximize;
} glmode_t;
 
static const glmode_t filterModes[] = {
    { "GL_NEAREST", GL_NEAREST, GL_NEAREST },
    { "GL_LINEAR", GL_LINEAR, GL_LINEAR },
    { "GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST", GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST, GL_NEAREST },
    { "GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST", GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST, GL_LINEAR },
    { "GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR", GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR, GL_NEAREST },
    { "GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR", GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR, GL_LINEAR }
};
 
static const int numFilterModes = q_countof(filterModes);
 
static void gl_texturemode_changed(cvar_t *self)
{
    int     i;
    image_t *image;
 
    for (i = 0; i < numFilterModes; i++) {
        if (!Q_stricmp(filterModes[i].name, self->string))
            break;
    }
 
    if (i == numFilterModes) {
        Com_WPrintf("Bad texture mode: %s\n", self->string);
        Cvar_Reset(self);
        gl_filter_min = GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR;
        gl_filter_max = GL_LINEAR;
    } else {
        gl_filter_min = filterModes[i].minimize;
        gl_filter_max = filterModes[i].maximize;
    }
 
    // change all the existing mipmap texture objects
    for (i = 0, image = r_images; i < r_numImages; i++, image++) {
        if (image->type == IT_WALL || image->type == IT_SKIN) {
            GL_ForceTexture(0, image->texnum);
            GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(image->type, image->flags);
        }
    }
}
 
static void gl_texturemode_g(genctx_t *ctx)
{
    int i;
 
    for (i = 0; i < numFilterModes; i++) {
        if (!Prompt_AddMatch(ctx, filterModes[i].name)) {
            break;
        }
    }
}
 
static void gl_anisotropy_changed(cvar_t *self)
{
    int     i;
    image_t *image;
 
    if (!(gl_config.ext_enabled & QGL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic))
        return;
 
    gl_filter_anisotropy = self->value;
    clamp(gl_filter_anisotropy, 1, gl_config.maxAnisotropy);
 
    // change all the existing mipmap texture objects
    for (i = 0, image = r_images; i < r_numImages; i++, image++) {
        if (image->type == IT_WALL || image->type == IT_SKIN) {
            GL_ForceTexture(0, image->texnum);
            GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(image->type, image->flags);
        }
    }
}
 
static void gl_bilerp_chars_changed(cvar_t *self)
{
    int     i;
    image_t *image;
 
    // change all the existing charset texture objects
    for (i = 0, image = r_images; i < r_numImages; i++, image++) {
        if (image->type == IT_FONT) {
            GL_ForceTexture(0, image->texnum);
            GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(image->type, image->flags);
        }
    }
}
 
static void gl_bilerp_pics_changed(cvar_t *self)
{
    int     i;
    image_t *image;
 
    // change all the existing pic texture objects
    for (i = 0, image = r_images; i < r_numImages; i++, image++) {
        if (image->type == IT_PIC) {
            GL_ForceTexture(0, image->texnum);
            GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(image->type, image->flags);
        }
    }
}
 
static void gl_texturebits_changed(cvar_t *self)
{
    // ES doesn't support internal format != external
    if (AT_LEAST_OPENGL_ES(1, 0)) {
        gl_tex_alpha_format = GL_RGBA;
        gl_tex_solid_format = GL_RGBA;
#ifdef GL_VERSION_1_1
    } else if (self->integer > 16) {
        gl_tex_alpha_format = GL_RGBA8;
        gl_tex_solid_format = GL_RGB8;
    } else if (self->integer > 8)  {
        gl_tex_alpha_format = GL_RGBA4;
        gl_tex_solid_format = GL_RGB5;
    } else if (self->integer > 0)  {
        gl_tex_alpha_format = GL_RGBA2;
        gl_tex_solid_format = GL_R3_G3_B2;
#endif
    } else {
        gl_tex_alpha_format = GL_RGBA;
        gl_tex_solid_format = GL_RGB;
    }
}
 
/*
=============================================================================
 
  SCRAP ALLOCATION
 
  Allocate all the little status bar objects into a single texture
  to crutch up inefficient hardware / drivers
 
=============================================================================
*/
 
#define SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH       256
#define SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT      256
 
static int scrap_inuse[SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH];
static byte scrap_data[SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH * SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT * 4];
static qboolean scrap_dirty;
 
#define Scrap_AllocBlock(w, h, s, t) \
    GL_AllocBlock(SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH, SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT, scrap_inuse, w, h, s, t)
 
static void Scrap_Init(void)
{
    // make scrap texture initially transparent
    memset(scrap_data, 0, sizeof(scrap_data));
}
 
static void Scrap_Shutdown(void)
{
    int i;
 
    for (i = 0; i < SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH; i++) {
        scrap_inuse[i] = 0;
    }
 
    scrap_dirty = qfalse;
}
 
void Scrap_Upload(void)
{
    int maxlevel;
 
    if (!scrap_dirty) {
        return;
    }
 
    GL_ForceTexture(0, TEXNUM_SCRAP);
 
    maxlevel = GL_UpscaleLevel(SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH, SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT, IT_PIC, IF_SCRAP);
    if (maxlevel) {
        GL_Upscale32(scrap_data, SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH, SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT, maxlevel, IT_PIC, IF_SCRAP);
        GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(IT_PIC, IF_SCRAP | IF_UPSCALED);
    } else {
        GL_Upload32(scrap_data, SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH, SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT, maxlevel, IT_PIC, IF_SCRAP);
        GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(IT_PIC, IF_SCRAP);
    }
 
    scrap_dirty = qfalse;
}
 
//=======================================================
 
static byte gammatable[256];
static byte intensitytable[256];
static byte gammaintensitytable[256];
static float colorscale;
 
/*
================
GL_GrayScaleTexture
 
Transform to grayscale by replacing color components with
overall pixel luminance computed from weighted color sum
================
*/
static int GL_GrayScaleTexture(byte *in, int inwidth, int inheight, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags)
{
    int     i, c;
    byte    *p;
    float   r, g, b, y;
 
    if (type != IT_WALL)
        return gl_tex_solid_format; // only grayscale world textures
    if (flags & IF_TURBULENT)
        return gl_tex_solid_format; // don't grayscale turbulent surfaces
    if (colorscale == 1)
        return gl_tex_solid_format;
 
    p = in;
    c = inwidth * inheight;
 
    for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p += 4) {
        r = p[0];
        g = p[1];
        b = p[2];
        y = LUMINANCE(r, g, b);
        p[0] = y + (r - y) * colorscale;
        p[1] = y + (g - y) * colorscale;
        p[2] = y + (b - y) * colorscale;
    }
 
    // ES doesn't support internal format != external
    if (colorscale == 0 && !AT_LEAST_OPENGL_ES(1, 0))
        return GL_LUMINANCE;
 
    return gl_tex_solid_format;
}
 
/*
================
GL_LightScaleTexture
 
Scale up the pixel values in a texture to increase the
lighting range
================
*/
static void GL_LightScaleTexture(byte *in, int inwidth, int inheight, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags)
{
    int     i, c;
    byte    *p;
 
    if (r_config.flags & QVF_GAMMARAMP)
        return;
 
    p = in;
    c = inwidth * inheight;
 
    if (type == IT_WALL || type == IT_SKIN) {
        for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p += 4) {
            p[0] = gammaintensitytable[p[0]];
            p[1] = gammaintensitytable[p[1]];
            p[2] = gammaintensitytable[p[2]];
        }
    } else if (gl_gamma_scale_pics->integer) {
        for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p += 4) {
            p[0] = gammatable[p[0]];
            p[1] = gammatable[p[1]];
            p[2] = gammatable[p[2]];
        }
    }
}
 
static void GL_ColorInvertTexture(byte *in, int inwidth, int inheight, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags)
{
    int     i, c;
    byte    *p;
 
    if (type != IT_WALL)
        return; // only invert world textures
    if (flags & IF_TURBULENT)
        return; // don't invert turbulent surfaces
    if (!gl_invert->integer)
        return;
 
    p = in;
    c = inwidth * inheight;
 
    for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p += 4) {
        p[0] = 255 - p[0];
        p[1] = 255 - p[1];
        p[2] = 255 - p[2];
    }
}
 
static qboolean GL_TextureHasAlpha(byte *data, int width, int height)
{
    int         i, c;
    byte        *scan;
 
    c = width * height;
    scan = data + 3;
    for (i = 0; i < c; i++, scan += 4) {
        if (*scan != 255) {
            return qtrue;
        }
    }
 
    return qfalse;
}
 
static qboolean GL_MakePowerOfTwo(int *width, int *height)
{
    if (!(*width & (*width - 1)) && !(*height & (*height - 1)))
        return qtrue;   // already power of two
 
    if (AT_LEAST_OPENGL(3, 0) && gl_texture_non_power_of_two->integer)
        return qfalse;  // assume full NPOT texture support
 
    *width = npot32(*width);
    *height = npot32(*height);
    return qfalse;
}
 
/*
===============
GL_Upload32
===============
*/
static void GL_Upload32(byte *data, int width, int height, int baselevel, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags)
{
    byte        *scaled;
    int         scaled_width, scaled_height, comp;
    qboolean    power_of_two;
 
    scaled_width = width;
    scaled_height = height;
    power_of_two = GL_MakePowerOfTwo(&scaled_width, &scaled_height);
 
    if (type == IT_WALL || (type == IT_SKIN && gl_downsample_skins->integer)) {
        // round world textures down, if requested
        if (gl_round_down->integer) {
            if (scaled_width > width)
                scaled_width >>= 1;
            if (scaled_height > height)
                scaled_height >>= 1;
        }
 
        // let people sample down the world textures for speed
        scaled_width >>= gl_picmip->integer;
        scaled_height >>= gl_picmip->integer;
    }
 
    // don't ever bother with >256 textures
    while (scaled_width > gl_config.maxTextureSize || scaled_height > gl_config.maxTextureSize) {
        scaled_width >>= 1;
        scaled_height >>= 1;
    }
 
    if (scaled_width < 1)
        scaled_width = 1;
    if (scaled_height < 1)
        scaled_height = 1;
 
    upload_width = scaled_width;
    upload_height = scaled_height;
 
    // set colorscale and lightscale before mipmap
    comp = GL_GrayScaleTexture(data, width, height, type, flags);
    GL_LightScaleTexture(data, width, height, type, flags);
    GL_ColorInvertTexture(data, width, height, type, flags);
 
    if (scaled_width == width && scaled_height == height) {
        // optimized case, do nothing
        scaled = data;
    } else if (power_of_two) {
        // optimized case, use faster mipmap operation
        scaled = data;
        while (width > scaled_width || height > scaled_height) {
            IMG_MipMap(scaled, scaled, width, height);
            width >>= 1;
            height >>= 1;
        }
    } else {
        scaled = FS_AllocTempMem(scaled_width * scaled_height * 4);
        IMG_ResampleTexture(data, width, height, scaled,
                            scaled_width, scaled_height);
    }
 
    if (flags & IF_TRANSPARENT) {
        upload_alpha = qtrue;
    } else if (flags & IF_OPAQUE) {
        upload_alpha = qfalse;
    } else {
        // scan the texture for any non-255 alpha
        upload_alpha = GL_TextureHasAlpha(scaled, scaled_width, scaled_height);
    }
 
    if (upload_alpha) {
        comp = gl_tex_alpha_format;
    }
 
    qglTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, baselevel, comp, scaled_width,
                  scaled_height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, scaled);
 
    c.texUploads++;
 
    if (type == IT_WALL || type == IT_SKIN) {
        if (qglGenerateMipmap) {
            qglGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        } else {
            int miplevel = 0;
 
            while (scaled_width > 1 || scaled_height > 1) {
                IMG_MipMap(scaled, scaled, scaled_width, scaled_height);
                scaled_width >>= 1;
                scaled_height >>= 1;
                if (scaled_width < 1)
                    scaled_width = 1;
                if (scaled_height < 1)
                    scaled_height = 1;
                miplevel++;
                qglTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, miplevel, comp, scaled_width,
                              scaled_height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, scaled);
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (scaled != data) {
        FS_FreeTempMem(scaled);
    }
}
 
static int GL_UpscaleLevel(int width, int height, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags)
{
    int maxlevel;
 
    // only upscale pics, fonts and sprites
    if (type != IT_PIC && type != IT_FONT && type != IT_SPRITE)
        return 0;
 
    // only upscale 8-bit and small 32-bit pics
    if (!(flags & (IF_PALETTED | IF_SCRAP)))
        return 0;
 
    GL_MakePowerOfTwo(&width, &height);
 
    maxlevel = Cvar_ClampInteger(gl_upscale_pcx, 0, 2);
    while (maxlevel) {
        int maxsize = gl_config.maxTextureSize >> maxlevel;
 
        // don't bother upscaling larger than max texture size
        if (width <= maxsize && height <= maxsize)
            break;
 
        maxlevel--;
    }
 
    return maxlevel;
}
 
static void GL_Upscale32(byte *data, int width, int height, int maxlevel, imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags)
{
    byte    *buffer;
 
    buffer = FS_AllocTempMem((width * height) << ((maxlevel + 1) * 2));
 
    if (maxlevel >= 2) {
        HQ4x_Render((uint32_t *)buffer, (uint32_t *)data, width, height);
        GL_Upload32(buffer, width * 4, height * 4, maxlevel - 2, type, flags);
    }
 
    if (maxlevel >= 1) {
        HQ2x_Render((uint32_t *)buffer, (uint32_t *)data, width, height);
        GL_Upload32(buffer, width * 2, height * 2, maxlevel - 1, type, flags);
    }
 
    FS_FreeTempMem(buffer);
 
    GL_Upload32(data, width, height, maxlevel, type, flags);
 
#ifdef GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL
    if (AT_LEAST_OPENGL(1, 2))
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, maxlevel);
#endif
 
#ifdef GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS
    // adjust LOD for resampled textures
    if (upload_width != width || upload_height != height) {
        float du    = upload_width / (float)width;
        float dv    = upload_height / (float)height;
        float bias  = -log(max(du, dv)) / M_LN2;
 
        if (AT_LEAST_OPENGL(1, 4))
            qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, bias);
    }
#endif
}
 
static void GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(imagetype_t type, imageflags_t flags)
{
    if (type == IT_WALL || type == IT_SKIN) {
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl_filter_min);
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl_filter_max);
    } else {
        qboolean    nearest;
 
        if (flags & IF_NEAREST) {
            nearest = qtrue;
        } else if (type == IT_FONT) {
            nearest = (gl_bilerp_chars->integer == 0);
        } else if (type == IT_PIC) {
            if (flags & IF_SCRAP)
                nearest = (gl_bilerp_pics->integer == 0 || gl_bilerp_pics->integer == 1);
            else
                nearest = (gl_bilerp_pics->integer == 0);
        } else {
            nearest = qfalse;
        }
 
        if ((flags & IF_UPSCALED) && AT_LEAST_OPENGL(1, 2)) {
            if (nearest) {
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            } else {
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
            }
        } else {
            if (nearest) {
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
            } else {
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
                qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (gl_config.ext_enabled & QGL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic) {
        if (type == IT_WALL || type == IT_SKIN)
            qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, gl_filter_anisotropy);
        else
            qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, 1);
    }
 
    if (type == IT_WALL || type == IT_SKIN || (flags & IF_REPEAT)) {
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
#ifdef GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE
    } else if (AT_LEAST_OPENGL(1, 2) || AT_LEAST_OPENGL_ES(1, 0)) {
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
#endif
#ifdef GL_CLAMP
    } else {
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
        qglTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
#endif
    }
}
 
/*
================
IMG_Load
================
*/
void IMG_Load_GL(image_t *image, byte *pic)
{
    byte    *src, *dst;
    int     i, s, t, maxlevel;
    int     width, height;
 
    width = image->upload_width;
    height = image->upload_height;
 
    // load small pics onto the scrap
    if (image->type == IT_PIC && width < 64 && height < 64 &&
        gl_noscrap->integer == 0 && Scrap_AllocBlock(width, height, &s, &t)) {
        src = pic;
        dst = &scrap_data[(t * SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH + s) * 4];
        for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
            memcpy(dst, src, width * 4);
            src += width * 4;
            dst += SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH * 4;
        }
 
        image->texnum = TEXNUM_SCRAP;
        image->flags |= IF_SCRAP | IF_TRANSPARENT;
        image->sl = (s + 0.01f) / (float)SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH;
        image->sh = (s + width - 0.01f) / (float)SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH;
        image->tl = (t + 0.01f) / (float)SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT;
        image->th = (t + height - 0.01f) / (float)SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT;
 
        maxlevel = GL_UpscaleLevel(SCRAP_BLOCK_WIDTH, SCRAP_BLOCK_HEIGHT, IT_PIC, IF_SCRAP);
        if (maxlevel)
            image->flags |= IF_UPSCALED;
 
        scrap_dirty = qtrue;
    } else {
        qglGenTextures(1, &image->texnum);
        GL_ForceTexture(0, image->texnum);
 
        maxlevel = GL_UpscaleLevel(width, height, image->type, image->flags);
        if (maxlevel) {
            GL_Upscale32(pic, width, height, maxlevel, image->type, image->flags);
            image->flags |= IF_UPSCALED;
        } else {
            GL_Upload32(pic, width, height, maxlevel, image->type, image->flags);
        }
 
        GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(image->type, image->flags);
 
        if (upload_alpha) {
            image->flags |= IF_TRANSPARENT;
        }
        image->upload_width = upload_width << maxlevel;     // after power of 2 and scales
        image->upload_height = upload_height << maxlevel;
        image->sl = 0;
        image->sh = 1;
        image->tl = 0;
        image->th = 1;
    }
 
    // don't need pics in memory after GL upload
    Z_Free(pic);
}
 
void IMG_Unload_GL(image_t *image)
{
    if (image->texnum && !(image->flags & IF_SCRAP)) {
        if (gls.texnums[0] == image->texnum)
            gls.texnums[0] = 0;
        qglDeleteTextures(1, &image->texnum);
        image->texnum = 0;
    }
}
 
static void GL_BuildIntensityTable(void)
{
    int i, j;
    float f;
 
    f = Cvar_ClampValue(gl_intensity, 1, 5);
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        j = i * f;
        if (j > 255) {
            j = 255;
        }
        intensitytable[i] = j;
    }
 
    j = 255.0f / f;
    gl_static.inverse_intensity_33 = MakeColor(j, j, j, 85);
    gl_static.inverse_intensity_66 = MakeColor(j, j, j, 170);
    gl_static.inverse_intensity_100 = MakeColor(j, j, j, 255);
}
 
static void GL_BuildGammaTables(void)
{
    int i;
    float inf, g = gl_gamma->value;
 
    if (g == 1.0f) {
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            gammatable[i] = i;
            gammaintensitytable[i] = intensitytable[i];
        }
    } else {
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            inf = 255 * pow(i / 255.0, g);
            if (inf > 255) {
                inf = 255;
            }
            gammatable[i] = inf;
            gammaintensitytable[i] = intensitytable[gammatable[i]];
        }
    }
}
 
static void gl_gamma_changed(cvar_t *self)
{
    GL_BuildGammaTables();
    VID_UpdateGamma(gammatable);
}
 
static const byte dottexture[8][8] = {
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
    {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
};
 
static void GL_InitDefaultTexture(void)
{
    int i, j;
    byte pixels[8 * 8 * 4];
    byte *dst;
    image_t *ntx;
 
    dst = pixels;
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
            dst[0] = dottexture[i & 3][j & 3] * 255;
            dst[1] = 0;
            dst[2] = 0;
            dst[3] = 255;
            dst += 4;
        }
    }
 
    GL_ForceTexture(0, TEXNUM_DEFAULT);
    GL_Upload32(pixels, 8, 8, 0, IT_WALL, IF_TURBULENT);
    GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(IT_WALL, IF_TURBULENT);
 
    // fill in notexture image
    ntx = R_NOTEXTURE;
    ntx->width = ntx->upload_width = 8;
    ntx->height = ntx->upload_height = 8;
    ntx->type = IT_WALL;
    ntx->flags = 0;
    ntx->texnum = TEXNUM_DEFAULT;
    ntx->sl = 0;
    ntx->sh = 1;
    ntx->tl = 0;
    ntx->th = 1;
}
 
static void GL_InitParticleTexture(void)
{
    byte pixels[16 * 16 * 4];
    byte *dst;
    float x, y, f;
    int i, j;
 
    dst = pixels;
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
            x = j - 16 / 2 + 0.5f;
            y = i - 16 / 2 + 0.5f;
            f = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
            f = 1.0f - f / (16 / 2 - 0.5f);
            dst[0] = 255;
            dst[1] = 255;
            dst[2] = 255;
            dst[3] = 255 * clamp(f, 0, 1);
            dst += 4;
        }
    }
 
    GL_ForceTexture(0, TEXNUM_PARTICLE);
    GL_Upload32(pixels, 16, 16, 0, IT_SPRITE, IF_NONE);
    GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(IT_SPRITE, IF_NONE);
}
 
static void GL_InitWhiteImage(void)
{
    uint32_t pixel;
 
    pixel = U32_WHITE;
    GL_ForceTexture(0, TEXNUM_WHITE);
    GL_Upload32((byte *)&pixel, 1, 1, 0, IT_SPRITE, IF_REPEAT | IF_NEAREST);
    GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(IT_SPRITE, IF_REPEAT | IF_NEAREST);
 
    pixel = U32_BLACK;
    GL_ForceTexture(0, TEXNUM_BLACK);
    GL_Upload32((byte *)&pixel, 1, 1, 0, IT_SPRITE, IF_REPEAT | IF_NEAREST);
    GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(IT_SPRITE, IF_REPEAT | IF_NEAREST);
}
 
static void GL_InitBeamTexture(void)
{
    byte pixels[16 * 16 * 4];
    byte *dst;
    float f;
    int i, j;
 
    dst = pixels;
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
            f = abs(j - 16 / 2) - 0.5f;
            f = 1.0f - f / (16 / 2 - 2.5f);
            dst[0] = 255;
            dst[1] = 255;
            dst[2] = 255;
            dst[3] = 255 * clamp(f, 0, 1);
            dst += 4;
        }
    }
 
    GL_ForceTexture(0, TEXNUM_BEAM);
    GL_Upload32(pixels, 16, 16, 0, IT_SPRITE, IF_NONE);
    GL_SetFilterAndRepeat(IT_SPRITE, IF_NONE);
}
 
/*
===============
GL_InitImages
===============
*/
void GL_InitImages(void)
{
    gl_bilerp_chars = Cvar_Get("gl_bilerp_chars", "0", 0);
    gl_bilerp_chars->changed = gl_bilerp_chars_changed;
    gl_bilerp_pics = Cvar_Get("gl_bilerp_pics", "1", 0);
    gl_bilerp_pics->changed = gl_bilerp_pics_changed;
    gl_texturemode = Cvar_Get("gl_texturemode",
                              "GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
    gl_texturemode->changed = gl_texturemode_changed;
    gl_texturemode->generator = gl_texturemode_g;
    gl_texturebits = Cvar_Get("gl_texturebits", "0", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_texture_non_power_of_two = Cvar_Get("gl_texture_non_power_of_two", "1", 0);
    gl_anisotropy = Cvar_Get("gl_anisotropy", "8", 0);
    gl_anisotropy->changed = gl_anisotropy_changed;
    gl_noscrap = Cvar_Get("gl_noscrap", "0", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_round_down = Cvar_Get("gl_round_down", "0", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_picmip = Cvar_Get("gl_picmip", "0", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_downsample_skins = Cvar_Get("gl_downsample_skins", "1", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_gamma_scale_pics = Cvar_Get("gl_gamma_scale_pics", "0", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_upscale_pcx = Cvar_Get("gl_upscale_pcx", "0", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_saturation = Cvar_Get("gl_saturation", "1", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_intensity = Cvar_Get("intensity", "2", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_invert = Cvar_Get("gl_invert", "0", CVAR_FILES);
    gl_gamma = Cvar_Get("vid_gamma", "0.8", CVAR_ARCHIVE);
 
    if (r_config.flags & QVF_GAMMARAMP) {
        gl_gamma->changed = gl_gamma_changed;
        gl_gamma->flags &= ~CVAR_FILES;
    } else {
        gl_gamma->flags |= CVAR_FILES;
    }
 
    if (AT_LEAST_OPENGL(3, 0)) {
        gl_texture_non_power_of_two->flags |= CVAR_FILES;
    } else {
        gl_texture_non_power_of_two->flags &= ~CVAR_FILES;
    }
 
    IMG_Init();
 
    IMG_GetPalette();
 
    if (gl_upscale_pcx->integer) {
        HQ2x_Init();
    }
 
    GL_BuildIntensityTable();
 
    if (r_config.flags & QVF_GAMMARAMP) {
        gl_gamma_changed(gl_gamma);
    } else {
        GL_BuildGammaTables();
    }
 
    // FIXME: the name 'saturation' is misleading in this context
    colorscale = Cvar_ClampValue(gl_saturation, 0, 1);
 
    gl_texturemode_changed(gl_texturemode);
    gl_texturebits_changed(gl_texturebits);
    gl_anisotropy_changed(gl_anisotropy);
    gl_bilerp_chars_changed(gl_bilerp_chars);
    gl_bilerp_pics_changed(gl_bilerp_pics);
 
    qglGenTextures(NUM_TEXNUMS, gl_static.texnums);
    qglGenTextures(LM_MAX_LIGHTMAPS, lm.texnums);
 
    Scrap_Init();
 
    GL_InitDefaultTexture();
    GL_InitParticleTexture();
    GL_InitWhiteImage();
    GL_InitBeamTexture();
 
    GL_ShowErrors(__func__);
}
 
#ifdef _DEBUG
extern image_t *r_charset;
#endif
 
/*
===============
GL_ShutdownImages
===============
*/
void GL_ShutdownImages(void)
{
    gl_bilerp_chars->changed = NULL;
    gl_bilerp_pics->changed = NULL;
    gl_texturemode->changed = NULL;
    gl_texturemode->generator = NULL;
    gl_anisotropy->changed = NULL;
    gl_gamma->changed = NULL;
 
    // delete auto textures
    qglDeleteTextures(NUM_TEXNUMS, gl_static.texnums);
    qglDeleteTextures(LM_MAX_LIGHTMAPS, lm.texnums);
 
#ifdef _DEBUG
    r_charset = NULL;
#endif
 
    IMG_FreeAll();
    IMG_Shutdown();
 
    Scrap_Shutdown();
}